fix(angular): ng add @ionic/angular in standalone projects

[sean-perkins]

Issue number: Resolves #28514

---

What is the current behavior?

When using the @ionic/angular schematic in an Angular 17 project (ng add @ionic/angular), developers will receive an error preventing the schematic from running.

Additionally, the previous implementations of the schematic are out of sync with the current state of the Ionic starters:

• variables.css is empty and missing Ionic's defaults
• ionic.config.json is not created
• Schematic does not have support for module vs. standalone projects.

What is the new behavior?

• ng add @ionic/angular works with Angular 17 projects
• ng add @ionic/angular has fallback behavior for Angular 16 projects using AppModule
• Schematics now includes the proper variables.css from Ionic starters
• Ionicons assets will no longer be copied when being added to a standalone project
• Refactors a majority of the implementation to use the utilities that come directly from @angular-devkit/schematics and @schematics/angular.
• Sets the @ionic/angular-toolkit CLI configuration and schematics configuration in the angular.json
• Creates missing ionic.config.json

Does this introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

Other information

Dev-build: 7.5.5-dev.11700239837.1925bbdb

To test this PR:

1. Install Angular CLI v17 - npm install -g @angular/cli@17
2. Create a new project - ng new angular-17
3. Use the dev-build: - ng add @ionic/angular@7.5.5-dev.11700239837.1925bbdb
4. Confirm the prompts
5. Validate that provideIonicAngular({}) is added to the app.config.ts
6. Validate that ionic.config.json was created
7. Validate that angular.json was updated with the @ionic/angular-devkit configurations

Now verify legacy behavior:

1. Install Angular CLI v16 - npm install -g @angular/cli@16
2. Create a new project - ng new angular-16
3. Use the dev-build - ng add @ionic/angular@7.5.5-dev.11700239837.1925bbdb
4. Confirm the prompts
5. Validate that IonicModule.forRoot({}) is added to the app.module.ts
6. Validate the ionicons glob pattern is added to the angular.json
7. Validate the ionic.config.json was created
8. Validate the angular.json was updated with the @ionic/angular-devkit configurations

[sean-perkins]

Let me know if you have any questions on how to review. I can run through creating a new angular project, testing the schematic and looking at the diffs 👍

[liamdebeasi]

Unsure if this is related, but I get the following error when I try to run ionic serve:

liamdebeasi@MacBook-Pro angular-17 % ionic serve
> ng run app:serve --host=localhost --port=8100
[ng] Error: Unknown arguments: host, port

[ERROR] ng has unexpectedly closed (exit code 1).

This happens in ng16 and ng17.

[sean-perkins]

I don't believe the schematic updates should impact that. This schematic's execution context is purely for the ng add command. After that it has no usage.

For example if I use the dev-build to run ng add and then install the latest version of @ionic/angular I get the same exception when using ionic serve:

sean@MacBook-Air ~/d/i/i/a/angular-blank (main)> ionic serve
> ng run app:serve --host=localhost --port=8100
[ng] Error: Unknown arguments: host, port

Developers really should be using the start command script with their projects: npm start.

Edit: But we should probably track this problem for the Ionic CLI.

[sean-perkins]

Ok looked into this more. You cannot assume to use ionic serve in a new Angular project. If the project name is not "app" it won't work.

For example my project is called angular-blank, so the command would need to be:

ng run angular-blank:serve --host=localhost --port=8100

> ng run angular-blank:serve --host=localhost --port=8100


Initial Chunk Files | Names         |  Raw Size
polyfills.js        | polyfills     |  82.71 kB | 
styles.css          | styles        |  32.69 kB | 
main.js             | main          |  23.47 kB | 

                    | Initial Total | 138.87 kB

Application bundle generation complete. [2.358 seconds]
Watch mode enabled. Watching for file changes...
  ➜  Local:   http://localhost:8100/

Our schematic could change the project name, but I think that is extremely high risk to break a lot of things in the consumers project.

[liamdebeasi]

If this problem happened before the dev build them I'm fine keeping it out of scope. I assumed you could use ionic serve because the ionic.config.json file was present, but maybe that's not the case.

[sean-perkins]

It looks like you can use the Ionic CLI if you provide the project name for your angular project. If a name is not provided it defaults to app.

e.g.:

ionic serve --project=angular-blank

[liamdebeasi]

Good to go once my final comment is addressed.