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sqlite: fix use-after-free in Exec() and ApplyChangeset()#64535

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mcollina:sqlite-fix-uaf-exec-applychangeset
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sqlite: fix use-after-free in Exec() and ApplyChangeset()#64535
mcollina wants to merge 1 commit into
nodejs:mainfrom
mcollina:sqlite-fix-uaf-exec-applychangeset

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@mcollina

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When sqlite3_exec() or sqlite3changeset_apply() call JavaScript
callbacks (user-defined functions, conflict handlers, or filter
callbacks), the DatabaseSync object could be garbage-collected
if the JavaScript code drops all references to it. Both methods
only held a raw DatabaseSync* pointer on the C++ stack, which
V8 GC does not track.

Add a BaseObjectPtr<DatabaseSync> guard that keeps the database
alive for the duration of these SQLite API calls, preventing a
use-after-free when the JavaScript callback triggers GC.

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Review requested:

  • @nodejs/sqlite

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added c++ Issues and PRs that require attention from people who are familiar with C++. needs-ci PRs that need a full CI run. sqlite Issues and PRs related to the SQLite subsystem. labels Jul 16, 2026
@mcollina
mcollina requested review from Qard and Renegade334 and removed request for Renegade334 July 16, 2026 16:09
When sqlite3_exec() or sqlite3changeset_apply() call JavaScript
callbacks (user-defined functions, conflict handlers, or filter
callbacks), the DatabaseSync object could be garbage-collected
if the JavaScript code drops all references to it. Both methods
only held a raw DatabaseSync* pointer on the C++ stack, which
V8 GC does not track.

Add a BaseObjectPtr<DatabaseSync> guard that keeps the database
alive for the duration of these SQLite API calls, preventing a
use-after-free when the JavaScript callback triggers GC.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
@mcollina
mcollina force-pushed the sqlite-fix-uaf-exec-applychangeset branch from 5387a80 to 4c6b429 Compare July 16, 2026 16:54
@geeksilva97 geeksilva97 added the request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. label Jul 16, 2026
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codecov Bot commented Jul 16, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.22%. Comparing base (ace91de) to head (4c6b429).
⚠️ Report is 33 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #64535      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.23%   90.22%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         741      739       -2     
  Lines      241681   241669      -12     
  Branches    45547    45550       +3     
==========================================
- Hits       218075   218049      -26     
- Misses      15141    15154      +13     
- Partials     8465     8466       +1     
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
src/node_sqlite.cc 80.73% <100.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️

... and 43 files with indirect coverage changes

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@github-actions github-actions Bot removed the request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. label Jul 16, 2026
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@louwers

louwers commented Jul 17, 2026

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Is it possible to write a regression test for this?

@mcollina

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Is it possible to write a regression test for this?

I wasn't able to get a reliable failure.

@geeksilva97 geeksilva97 added the author ready PRs that have at least one approval, no pending requests for changes, and a CI started. label Jul 17, 2026
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5 participants